Mesothelioma Cancer Treatment

Mesothelioma Cancer Treatment

Occupational hazards have always existed in many industries. In the years dating back to the 1940's asbestos was considered a miracle discovery due to the insulation values. Asbestos was used in the retention of heat in ship building, construction, and equipment manufacturing. Today however, asbestos has been recognized as a highly dangerous airborne fiber that lodges in the pleura area of the chest cavity. This fiber bonds with normally healthy cells and corrupts the ongoing natural mutation of cell reproduction. The resulting disease is known as asbestos lung cancer or Mesothelioma. There is little known about asbestos lung cancer or mesothelioma cancer treatment. The standard cancer treatments have had little or no long term success. The three most common types of treatment available are surgical removal of the cancerous tumor, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The use of radiation therapy consists of placing concentrations of high intensity x-rays directly to the affected area to shrink tumors and or to kill cancer cells. Up until this last year, the use of radiation therapy has been the norm in combating this terrible disease. Chemotherapy is becoming more popular in the health care field as a treatment for mesothelioma. Chemotherapy is defined as a use of drugs to kill the cancer cells in one particular area.

Chemotherapy drugs are general ingested in pill form or are injected into a vein or directly into the affected area. When chemotherapy is applied by injection the most popular method is to deliver the medication straight to the chest cavity or tumor. Chemotherapy has some downsides or side affects. Generally the patient suffers from extreme nausea, hair loss, and exhaustion. Due to the extreme side effects this treatment it is not recommended for extremely ill or physically weak patients. The most invasive form of mesothelioma cancer treatment is surgical removal of the tumor or the entire affected lung. The procedure known as pleurectomy decortication is the removal of the abdominal lining and the tissue that surrounds it. This is done to relieve pain and avoid the fluid build up between the lung and the chest cavity. A more invasive form of surgery is referred to as extrapleural pneumonectomy. This procedure is designed to remove the lung and the lining along with the diaphragm.  Health care professionals have found that a combination of radiation therapy and chemotherapy have increased success by a larger percentage. The combination of different chemotherapy drug types and experimenting with dosages have also increased the survival rate to 9 to 12 month longer that with out the treatment. We all know that as with many forms of cancer there is no cure for this dreaded disease. The health care professionals mentioned in this article are fighting an uphill battle in an attempt to bring a cure to this disease. Many health care professionals believe that any cure that may be derived will come from research and development in the DNA make up of a single human cell.